linus rawlings biography

He also warned against the overuse of such substances as sugar and chemical sweeteners. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Linus Rawlings ( Jimmy Stewart ), the beaver felt trader and "mountain man", carries a Kentucky Flintlock Rifle when he is seen riding his horse while among the Native Americans before meeting up with the Prescott family in present-day Ohio in 1839. Pauling had been at the Institute for 42 years first as a graduate student, then as a faculty member. Following a brief period as a National Research Fellow, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship to study quantum mechanics in Europe. Linus Rawlings. by GhLinks Media January 25, 2021, 8:42 am. Jerry Rawlings age The latter was born on 22nd July 1947 in Accra. One historian even labeled him a walking atlas of the West., Christopher Kit Carson. He was the first recipient of the National Academy of Sciences Award in Chemical Sciences, in 1979. National Library of Medicine He also took part in a wartime presidential commission formed to recommend future directions of government-funded scientific and medical research programs. Linus Carl Pauling was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 28, 1901. Already he was drawn to the challenge of how and why particular atoms form bonds with each other to create molecules with unique structures. Noyes pointed Pauling in the direction of a new experimental technique called x-ray crystallography, which enabled scientists to learn about the sizes and configurations of atoms within molecules and crystals. In 1970 he wrote the book Vitamin C and the Common Cold, which became a bestseller and brought wide public attention while creating a huge and continuously increasing demand for this micronutrient. Richard was born in the city of Fort Worth in the state of Texas. While still an undergraduate he was asked to teach chemistry courses in the understaffed department, an experience that gave him self-confidence--he became a great lecturer--and access to current chemical journals. Paulings efforts to modify his postulated structure had been hampered by poor X-ray photographs of DNA and by his lack of understanding of this molecules wet and dry forms. She entered, and won, a lot of literary contests. Early Life, Bio-Wiki & Education of Linus Roache . For almost a decade, in the role of an elder statesman for peace, he protested adamantly against U.S. military action in Vietnam and elsewhere in Southeast Asia. Check below for more deets about Alice Rawlings. The award was greeted with widespread criticism in the press. While still an undergraduate, Pauling began researching how the physical . (Credit: Public Domain). Lewis, Priestley, Avogadro, and Lomonosov medals. In 1939 Pauling brought together his work on these subjects in his definitive book The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals, which became a classic and was translated into many languages. He could not have much commercial success during his life, so the family had . He is known for "Batman Begins", "Mandy" and "Law &Order." Linus Roache Is A Married Man Roache tied the knot with long-time girlfriend, Rosalind Bennett on January 2003. In 1822, 18-year-old Jim Bridger joined up with the Rocky Mountain Fur Company on a trapping expedition along the Missouri River. He viewed vitamin C as one of the most important of these molecules, oversaw a number of investigations into its effects on diseases, and encouraged the ingestion of daily amounts many times greater than the accepted minimum daily requirement. Pauling's parents struggled to make enough money, and moved to Salem, after his sister's birth. He was a master at explaining difficult medical and scientific information in terms understandable to intelligent laypersons. In 1861, at the age of 62, he set off on a two-year prospecting expedition across New Mexico, Arizona and Colorado. In susceptible patients, hemoglobin molecules in venous blood, lacking oxygen, become self-complementary; distorted, they sticktogether and form long rods that interfere with blood circulation. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! From published studies, from physiological and evolutionary reasoning, and from his and his wife's own experiences, he became convinced of the value of vitamin C in large doses as a prophylactic or palliative for the common cold. GNA - Jerry John Rawlings, born 22 June 1947 in Accra, Gold Coast, is a. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. shelved 67,073 times Showing 30 distinct works. Health statistics, which he had begun to use with his nuclear-hazard studies and antinuclear proselytizing, now became an epidemiological tool. After three years of painstaking research, he and his associate Dr. Harvey Itano identified this prevalent disease as molecular in origin caused by a genetically transmitted abnormality in the hemoglobin molecule. Photograph of Joseph Walker. Linus Pauling, Jr., M.D., a psychiatrist, lives in Honolulu. In 1973 he co-founded a California research institute devoted to the study of the health effects of vitamin C and other nutrients. Biography of Jerry John Rawlings. Linus was born and brought up by his parents in Kiajiado County, Kenya. (Credit: Public Domain). Dora Hawkins stabs him in the back and . HOW THE WEST WAS WON. Rebecca Prescott: You've only ate four plates, I was beginning to think you didn't like it. Dr. Pauling spent the day outside the gates carrying a placard that protested atmospheric nuclear testing. His biomolecular research continued through World War II, during which Pauling--an avid anti-Nazi--also developed explosives and rocket propellants. Walker later worked as trapper, scout, wagon train guide and ranch owner, but he continued to explore the blank spots on the map at every opportunity. . He wore his hair long for the rest of his life to cover the scars. By the time his failing eyesight forced him to retire in 1867, he had spent some five decades on the frontier and served as a guide for hundreds of soldiers and pilgrims. Nothing moved along that slope, nor in the valley below. He would go on to participate in more trapping missionsand have even more run-ins with the Blackfeetbefore finally retiring to a Missouri farm in 1810. He made one of the earliest excursions to the Yellowstone region, and famously became the first Anglo-American to see the Great Salt Lake. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It's a common given name in Sweden. In the mid-1950s Pauling extended his earlier interest in human physiology into studying the mental and somatic health of groups and individuals. He then attended the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), where Roscoe G. Dickinson showed him how to determine the structures of crystals using X rays. Many of his discoveries and inventions were then expanded upon and utilized profitably in the industry by others. Pauling was fascinated by the specificity of antibody-antigen reactions, and he later developed a theory that accounted for this specificity through a unique folding of the antibodys polypeptide chain. Linus Pauling was born 28 February 1901 in Portland, Oregon, to a self-taught druggist, Herman Henry William Pauling, and Isabelle (Belle) Pauling, the descendent of a pioneer family. QUIZ. Pauling became one of the first chemistry students in an outstanding doctoral program designed and overseen by the famed chemist Arthur Amos Noyes. Linus Rawlings. Linus Pauling, in full Linus Carl Pauling, (born February 28, 1901, Portland, Oregon, U.S.died August 19, 1994, Big Sur, California), American theoretical physical chemist who became the only person to have won two unshared Nobel Prizes. Anyway, I sure thank you. Jedidiah Smith developed his thirst for adventure by reading the journals of Lewis and Clark as a boy, and he later followed in their footsteps during a legendary career as a trapper and explorer. There were also doubters and detractors. He spent most of the 18 months at Arnold Sommerfelds Institute for Theoretical Physics in Munich, Germany. Teaching these courses also gave Pauling the opportunity to meet--and later marry--Ava Helen Miller, who was enrolled in his class as part of her home economics coursework. Her body measurements not known. Birthday: August 20, 1986 ( Leo) Born In: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 72 17 Business People #243 Quick Facts Canadian Celebrities Born In August Also Known As: Linus Gabriel Sebastian Age: 36 Years, 36 Year Old Males Family: Spouse/Ex-: Yvonne Ho (m. 2011) siblings: Asher, Emily, George (brothers), Isabelle (sister) Linus Torvalds, (born December 28, 1969, Helsinki, Finland), Finnish computer scientist who was the principal force behind the development of the Linux operating system. In the Christian era, Linus was the name of the second pope, Saint Peter's successor, while in modern times chemist Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize twice. He utilized the media's ongoing interest in him to good effect in promoting his "regimen for better health," with vitamin C as its keystone. Much of Pauling's lifework combined the dedication and knowledge of the scientist with a deep commitment to humanitarianism that espoused his own operating ethical principle of the "minimization of suffering.". Sivia and Rawlings co-wrote the book Foundations of Science Mathematics, published in 1999 by Oxford University Press. In the early 1930s, Pauling took over the teaching of freshman chemistry at Caltech. Linus Pauling 's birthplace is Portland, Oregon. For over twenty years, between 1973 and 1994, Pauling's research focused on a field he termed "orthomolecular medicine," the concept that optimal health could result from ensuring that the right molecules were present in the right amount in the body. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. The epic tale of the development of the American West from the 1830s through the Civil War to the end of the century, as seen through the eyes of one pioneer family. In 1945, while hearing a physician describe sickle cell anemia, he instantly surmised that it might be caused by a defect in the red blood cell's hemoglobin. Ignoring the rocks and cactus that were shredding his feet, Colter supposedly outran most of the warriors before disarming his closest pursuer and killing him with his own lance. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings was born on 8 August 1896 in Washington, DC. A remarkable man who insistently addressed certain crucial human problems while pursuing an amazing array of scientific interests, Dr. Pauling was almost as well known to the American public as he was to the world's scientific community. His father Nils Torvalds is a Finnish politician and a likely candidate for president in future elections. 100%. Anthea's Garden tells the story of a little girl who has a series of dreamlike, magical adventures. They were men like Linus Rawlings, a restless survivor of Indian country who'd headed east to see the ocean but left his heartand his homein the West. Acknowledging Pauling's patriotic wartime activities, President Harry Truman in 1948 presented the Presidential Medal for Merit to him "for outstanding services to the United States from October 1940 to June 1946. He used what he called the "stochastic method," which drew upon his own encyclopedic knowledge and formidable memory and allowed him to postulate a likely molecular structure, based on reasoning and theoretical calculation. Linus Rawlings stops at an isolated trading post, run by a murderous clan of river pirates, headed by "Alabama Colonel" Jeb Hawkins. ANSWER. The U.S. government's opposing position was defended sometimes vituperatively by most of the press and by various scientists, such as physicist Edward Teller, many of whom were federal employees. Applying techniques used in earlier diffraction studies to biological compounds, he now sought to understand the structure of proteins. And, when energetic music was played, the couple felt inspired to get up and dance to the delight of onlookers. Along with other eminent scientists (such as Einstein) who felt a moral imperative to voice concerns about where the post-Hiroshima human society was heading, he began to speak out against further development, testing, abuse of nuclear arms, as well as against new state-imposed "loyalty oaths.". Rawlings died at the home of his close friend and colleague Dr Devinder Sivia, a Lecturer in Mathematics for the Sciences at St John's College, on 11 January 2012. Among the humanitarian awards Pauling won, the most notable, of course, was the Nobel Peace Prize for 1962; he was also given the Gandhi and Lenin peace prizes and the Albert Schweitzer Peace medal. To Linus Pauling came many honors. To explain covalent bonding, Pauling introduced two major new concepts, based on quantum mechanics: bond-orbital hybridization and bond resonance. Paul led a very distinguished and decorated life. He helped blaze Bridgers Pass and Bridger Trail, both of which were well-traveled by pioneers and gold-seekers, and later worked as a scout for the U.S. Army. To give one example of his committed yet free-spirited nature: In 1962, during the Kennedy administration, the Paulings were invited to a special party at the White House honoring Nobel laureates. His timing was propitious. In the mid-1960s he became intrigued with the biochemistry of nutrition. ", In 1964 Linus Pauling left his tenured professorship at Caltech because of pressure from administrators and conservative trustees who disapproved of his prominent, persistent anti-nuclear and international peace-promoting activities. These are some of the details about the latter. Pauling believed that the creation of nuclear weapons meant that war must be abolished and the reign of world law instituted. His last words were supposedly, Doctor, compadre, adios!, Drawing of Jedediah Smith. As with many mountain men, Smiths travels were often punctuated by episodes of violence. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings - American author, 1896-1953. He conducted research there until his death from cancer in 1994, at age 93. RANK. Col. Jeb Hawkins: Oh, you just need more practice, that's all.It's a pity you ain't got the knack your ma had, Lord rest her soul. He also received prominent medals and awards in mineralogy, international law, philosophy, and the social sciences. Confirmation and knowledge of the DNA structure immediately launched the new field of molecular genetics, which has revolutionized virtually all of biology. During the years 1919-1920 he served as a full-time teacher of quantitative analysis in the State College, after which he was appointed a Teaching Fellow in Chemistry in the California Institute of Technology and was a graduate student there from 1922 to 1925, working under Professor Roscoe G. Dickinson and Richard C. Tolman. Eve Prescott Rawlings was born in 1820 and died in 1865. She loved Proust and detested Faulkner. In both theoretical and applied medicine, he made important discoveries in genetic diseases, hematology, immunology, brain function and psychiatry, molecular evolution, nutritional therapy, diagnostic technology, statistical epidemiology, and biomedicine. In 1948 he became a foreign member of The Royal Society of London, the premier honorary scientific society of Great Britain. Eve Prescott : Ain't polite to ask a girl why she done something for a man. Nonetheless, after doing our research, details about his parents are not available, and it is also not known if he has any siblings. He led a military. Later he held professorships in chemistry at the University of California, San Diego (1967-69), and at Stanford University (1969-73). Nine biographies and three anthologies of his writings and speeches have been published thus far, and a two-volume collection of many of his most important scientific publications was published in 2002. In 1934 he investigated the magnetic properties of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying molecule in red blood cells. How the West Was Won is based on a series of Life Magazine articles from 1959not a novel by Louis L'Amour, who merely wrote a novelization of James R. Webb's screenplay. It was a sight Walker would never forget. How the West Was Won by Louis L'Amour - Goodreads . At the time of his death, the great explorer was just 32 years old. As of date, he is seventy-two years old. Dr. Pauling frequently credited his wife with influencing the development of his social consciousness. He received his Ph.D. in 1925 for a dissertation derived from his crystal-structure papers. (Credit: Public Domain). By the time he graduated as a chemical engineer in 1922 he had set his sights on answering one of the most important questions of chemistry: how did atoms bond together to form molecules? She has shrunk to the size of a mouse and explores her garden where she finds: a runaway pot plant; her giant cat; fairies dancing; and a parade of insects. $90,471 raised. In 1952 he failed to visit Rosalind Franklin, working in Maurice Wilkinss laboratory at Kings College, London, and consequently did not see her X-ray pictures of DNA. The journey marked the beginning of a 45-year career that saw him discover new routes across the frontier, survive an arrow wound to the back, marry three different Indian wives and found a trading fort on the Oregon Trail. By using the technique of X-ray diffraction, he determined the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in several important silicate and sulfide minerals. But he had new distractions, brought on by the dawning Atomic Age. At the same time, Linus Pauling produced a multitude of scholarly scientific papers on an astounding variety of subjects in numerous research fields. Its third edition appeared in 1960 and has remained in print to this day. Shortly thereafter James Watson and Francis Crick published DNAs correct structure, a double helix. He also told students about his current research, giving them insight into the professional chemist's work. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Rebecca Prescott: You've only ate four plates, I was beginning to think you didn't like it. Because of his dynamic personality and his many accomplishments in widely diverse fields, it is hard to define Linus Pauling adequately. For the word puzzle clue of linus rawlings, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. email:[emailprotected]. Corvallis, Oregon 97331, phone: 541-737-5075 | fax: 541-737-5077 Linus is known for being behind the development of the Linux kernel and for writing a Pac-Man clone name. Lived 1901 - 1994. She died in 1981. previous 1 2 next sort by previous 1 2 next * Note: these are all the books on Goodreads for this author. Pauling earned his Ph.D. in 1925, and then spent 15 months in Europe on a Guggenheim Fellowship, intending to study the basics of atomic structure. World War II interrupted this theoretical work, and Paulings focus shifted to more practical problems, including the preparation of an artificial substitute for blood serum useful to wounded soldiers and an oxygen detector useful in submarines and airplanes. Below is Rawlings' full biography from jjrawlings.com. A few years later, in 1953, Watson and Crick proposed that the structure for DNA, the genetic substance of living things, is a two-stranded double helix, with one strand of the helix complementary to the other. (In 1937 he was appointed Chairman of its Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Director of the Gates and Crellin Laboratories positions that he had abdicated in 1958 under administrative pressure.). . In 1949, Pauling's team discovered the molecular basis of sickle-cell anemia. Pauling later broadened this concept into orthomolecular medicine. Along that slope, nor in the press expedition across new Mexico, Arizona and Colorado of... Missouri River then as a National research Fellow, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship to study quantum in! This day health of groups and individuals co-wrote the book Foundations of Science,. Ask a girl why she done something for a dissertation derived from his crystal-structure papers in Kiajiado County Kenya. 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