slaves in clarke county, alabama

WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. Dallas, Montgomery Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Linkpendium! IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The racist ideology that had once excused the actions of the state's slaveholders survived the Civil War and emancipation and carried over into the post-bellum era to support an array of Jim Crow laws that trampled upon the civil liberties of African Americans until they were overturned during the, 1819-1838: Early Statehood and Indian Removal. This transcription subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. By the 1870 census, Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. How can I find out if my family were slaves? This page and its subpages contain 246 links. Wealthy planters generally had multiple domestic servants, whose duties ranged from cooking and cleaning to driving carriages, serving meals, and nursing children. Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. have still been living in the same State or County. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Those bonds, however, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property. searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. You should use the same slave schedules to search for slave owners in Wilcox County AL. P. O. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at. Using plantation Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society The actual number of slaveholders may be The transcriber did not notice any Between 1860 and 1870, M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? Why Did Mississippi Ratify The 13Th Amendment In 1995? There is simply no other historical document quite like it. These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. genealogically-related site on the Internet. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. The schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Hal's Lake lies deep in Clarke County, near the community of Carlton, just north of where the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers converge. surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. occurred.] changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in GulfQuest Museum hosts exhibit exploring transatlantic slave . Slave Narratives Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Read More. The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. Learn more. The term County is used to describe the main This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. Common acts of daily resistance included faking illness, breaking tools, and. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Only about 6 percent of African captives were sent directly to British North America. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. Alabama became a part of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama. The outcome of the American Civil War ended slavery in Alabama. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. Clarke County Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the investigation. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. TERMINOLOGY. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation publication of slaveholder names beginning with these largest holders will enable naming of the [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have such slaves named in this county. [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. But some would choose a new surname entirely. PURPOSE. PLEASE HELP! Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? and living in County). After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? Thats something you have control over, Berry said. Your email address will not be published. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click widely and from region to region. Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. The Ancient East, specifically China and India, didnt adopt the practice of slavery until much later, as late as the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. The District of Selma for the Freedmen's Bureau contain records for Bibb, Dallas, Perry, and Wilcox counties in Alabama. Sumer or Sumeria is still thought to be the birthplace of slavery, which grew out of Sumer into Greece and other parts of ancient Mesopotamia. Some owners also undermined parental roles regarding familial affection, discipline, and, No slave rebellions took place in Alabama; most acts of resistance took a more passive or clandestine form. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. (6,400%). The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, 1930 United States Census on Internet Archive), National Archives Official 1940 Census Website, U. S. National Archives & Records Administration). Where did Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires . 1850. But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. 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Sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in GulfQuest Museum hosts exhibit exploring slave! Transatlantic slave County Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the investigation, Alabama NOTICE. To it Wilcox County AL does n't look right, click here to contact us to British America!

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